Background Irrigation or washouts of the bladder are usually performed in various clinical settings. In the 1980s Elliot and colleagues argued that urothelial damage could occur after washouts and ...

Cystolitholapaxy is a surgical procedure where stones in the urinary bladder are broken down into pieces. The procedure is carried out with an instrument called a cystoscope that is introduced into ...

Bladder neck incision is a surgical procedure that is done in males as well as rarely females to widen the neck of the bladder and improve the outflow of urine. The bladder neck is the junction of the ...