Figure 1 presents a comprehensive overview of the proposed methodology. It starts with the simulation of the antenna design using CST software to evaluate its theoretical performance. The next segment ...

Phased array technology is far from new. Phased-array antennas have been used for decades in a variety of military applications. Now, however, their use in 5G systems in the Band 2 frequency range is ...

The antenna plays a crucial role in a wireless communication system’s performance. Therefore, an appropriate antenna can affect the system’s efficiency based on its characteristics. Nowadays, using ...

Advances in semiconductor technology have enabled the proliferation of phased array antenna with active electronically scanned antenna (AESA) advancing in satcom on-the-move and 5G communications.