Accelerated degradation test is an effective way for the rapid reliability assessment of mechanical systems. Most of the existing optimization methods for accelerated degradation tests aim to optimize ...

Design issues are fundamentally optimization problems requiring appropriate optimization methods and algorithms. The increasing complexity of modern design challenges has rendered traditional ...

The nitrogen (N) is important nutrient for food production, which is relevant to human consumption, resource, and environment. The N accompanies fertilizers, food, feed, and other substances in the ...

Any objective will have multiple associated risks. How can you aggregate multiple sources of risk to reach a final assessment? One of the problems with traditional risk management, which relies ...