Achieving optical imaging beyond the diffraction limit imposed by a single finite aperture remains an important objective in astronomy, remote ...

A team of NASA researchers is developing new types of optical masks that could help enable the many orders of magnitude of ...

A single MXene-based optical gate switches between seven Boolean logic functions via voltage, enabling trainable photonic ...

After decades of debate, researchers say that they have found the clearest evidence yet for this rare form of carbon ...

Amino resin-derived carbon fiber paper shows enhanced strength and conductivity at lower temperatures, offering a ...

Minutes matter when a surgeon is deciding how much tissue to remove. Yet for centuries, medical imaging has leaned on stains ...

Pupil shapes vary widely across the animal kingdom, from the W-shaped pupils of cuttlefish to the bar-like pupils of goats.

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Measuring high aspect ratio and composite micro-trenches without damage is critical for advanced microfabrication, yet conventional coherence scanning interferometry often suffers from a low signal-to ...

A string of recent experiments has moved desktop-scale particle accelerators from theoretical curiosity to working prototypes ...

Scientists trained a neural network that can use ion momentum to work backward and predict the pre-blast geometry of a ...